With the initial reports based from the study of the
Department of Science and Technology (DOST) on food safety, contaminants were
found on street foods which posed some risks to the consumers’ health. DOST
found traces of pathogens like salmonella and e-coli in the food samples. Now, you as consumer can
be sick with street food and what should the government do about it? It is that
simple question. But the report which landed in the dailies is like scaring the
public and driving them away from poor street vendors.
Truth is, DOST’s statement landed in the pages of
our national newspapers. Street vending is older than the oldest of us. It was
already there since time immemorial. But why does it achieve prominence or
oddity, a very important element for news value, so that it has to be known
nationwide? People of Davao reading that piece of news were not born yesterday.
Roam around highly urbanized cities like Metro Manila and you will see the
worst kind, unimaginable, and unthinkable food handling and preparation down
the streets. Bucha! as you may think.
Pathogen is taken from the Greek word “patho” which
means disease. It also sounds like our own “patu” or duck. Balut is one of the
street foods singled out under the study to have contained some form of a bacteria.
During a not-so-long-ago TV episode of the American version of Fear Factor, participants
were to hurdle the stunt to eat balut eggs within 3 minutes. ”Ew”! one readily
reacted seeing the weird looking 19 days embryo of the poor duck. Almost all of
them failed the challenge and instead unleashed the fury through vomiting in
front of the camera. Ergo, ”ew”! and “yuck”! are literally urban buzz words of
eaters pretending to be strong in stomach.
Filipinos are not weak in stomach. Some may enjoy
the balut, known for its high protein contents than junk foods as a snack. In
the province, folks will enjoy crunching the exotic coconut crawlers like the
“batud” and we do not know for sure how people around the world would react if
they see it. One thing, everybody must give a hand to poor vendors who provided
the stop-gaps of hunger to the poor, not pin them down. It’s the poor selling
to another poor. They make clean living only that some proved to be unhygienic.
Nonetheless, being poor is not also an excuse in order not to practice hygiene.
Food may not be a problem here but as pointed out by
Honorable Councilor Bernard Al-ag in his privilege speech in the previous
session, it lies more on food handling and preparation. There’s the rub. The
problem lies on food handlers. Councilor Al-ag knows the plight of these
vendors because he came from their ranks and he will rise to defend them before
the halls of the august body.
Food handling may therefore be subject to regulation
to arrive at the hygienic state for the gastronomers. With the cursory reading
of City Ordinance No. 078, known as the Health and Sanitation Ordinance of
Davao City, since these food handlers in carts engage into business, then they should
secure a Sanitary Permit with the City Health Office, aside from the Health
Certificate which it would appear in the law to be mandatory for ambulant food
vendors, whether itinerant or non-itinerant.
Health officials or sanitary inspectors should be
particularly curious about where do these vendors source out the water they are
using. How clean are the containers and utensils? E-coli in news reports can
also be derived from public pools and other contaminated water sources (not
only on food) which would make everybody practically be vulnerable to it. To
tilt the balance between the cry of poor street vendors and clamor to public
health, the former prevails consistent with the General Welfare Clause of the
Local Government Code.
If the food is no longer fit for human consumption
then by all means government must intervene. Even if the statement of DOST,
though it will not shake up the whole population of Davao, is sweeping it is
better to heed at warnings because of the presumption of regularity of another
government institution competent enough to determine the safety level of
consumables.
In the final analysis, what bolts in struggle is not
actually the infighting of bad and good bacteria in the stomach. As they say,
be cautious or exercise “caveat emptor” or let the buyer beware. But what if
the buyer cannot exercise good judgment like a child? Children are the
potential targets of bacteria-containing cheap foods in the streets.
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